The Facts Machine

"And I come back to you now, at the turn of the tide"

Sunday, August 10, 2003

IT SMELLED LIKE THE WORLD WAS ON FIRE.
BUT WHEN MY TURN CAME, THERE WAS NO ONE.
SO I STUFFED COTTON UP MY NOSE,
AND MARCHED UP THAT DUNE*


Guess what we used in Iraq.
American pilots dropped the controversial incendiary agent napalm on Iraqi troops during the advance on Baghdad. The attacks caused massive fireballs that obliterated several Iraqi positions.

The Pentagon denied using napalm at the time, but Marine pilots and their commanders have confirmed that they used an upgraded version of the weapon against dug-in positions. They said napalm, which has a distinctive smell, was used because of its psychological effect on an enemy.

A 1980 UN convention banned the use against civilian targets of napalm, a terrifying mixture of jet fuel and polystyrene that sticks to skin as it burns. The US, which did not sign the treaty, is one of the few countries that makes use of the weapon. It was employed notoriously against both civilian and military targets in the Vietnam war.

The upgraded weapon, which uses kerosene rather than petrol, was used in March and April, when dozens of napalm bombs were dropped near bridges over the Saddam Canal and the Tigris river, south of Baghdad.
But those Iraqi bastards deserve it, after what they did in New York and Washington almost two years ago. We can rest easy, for we have exacted our rev-- ...wait a minute!

The US military had a great idea with how to get away with dropping napalm on Iraqi troops: change its name.
The Pentagon said it had not tried to deceive. It drew a distinction between traditional napalm, first invented in 1942, and the weapons dropped in Iraq, which it calls Mark 77 firebombs. They weigh 510lbs, and consist of 44lbs of polystyrene-like gel and 63 gallons of jet fuel.

Officials said that if journalists had asked about the firebombs their use would have been confirmed. A spokesman admitted they were "remarkably similar" to napalm but said they caused less environmental damage.

But John Pike, director of the military studies group GlobalSecurity.Org, said: "You can call it something other than napalm but it is still napalm. It has been reformulated in the sense that they now use a different petroleum distillate, but that is it. The US is the only country that has used napalm for a long time. I am not aware of any other country that uses it." Marines returning from Iraq chose to call the firebombs "napalm".
Changing names worked so well for the estate tax, privatization, civil unions, late-term abortions, and TIA, why not here? Jeebus.

(* - this post dedicated to the late S. Hutchins Hodder)

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